[Comprehensive Measurement, Spatial Differentiation, and Impact Effects of China's Ecological Environment Resilience].
摘要
Based on panel data of 30 provinces and cities from 2010 to 2023, the DPSIR model is constructed to comprehensively evaluate China's ecological environment resilience and explore its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and impact effects. The study revealed that: ① China's ecological environment resilience has been increasing year by year, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 10.1%. ② The ecological environment resilience showed a distribution pattern of "high in the east and low in the west, superior in the south and inferior in the north," with significant positive spatial agglomeration. ③ The impact effects of the influencing factors of China's ecological environment resilience showed significant heterogeneity. In the eastern region, environmental regulation and economic development level played a significant role in improving local ecological environment resilience, and the economic development level and opening-up degree had obvious positive spillover effects on neighboring regions. In the central region, environmental regulation, technological innovation, and economic development level had significant positive effects on local ecological environment resilience, and the economic development level and urbanization process had positive spillover effects on neighboring regions. In the western region, ecological endowment had a prominent positive impact on local ecological environment resilience, the degree of opening-up had a negative effect on local and neighboring regions, and technological innovation had a positive spillover effect on the surrounding areas. In the northeastern region, opening-up degree had a positive impact on the resilience of local and neighboring regions, technological innovation had a significant negative spillover effect on local and surrounding areas, and the economic development level had a negative spillover effect on neighboring regions.