Survey of Research in Image Semantic Segmentation Based on Deep Neural Network
摘要
With the rapid development of deep learning and its widespread applications in semantic segmentation,the quality of semantic segmentation has been significantly improved.This paper reviews and analyzes the mainstream deep neural network-based methods in semantic image segmentation.According to the ways of network training,the existing semantic image segmentation methods are categorized into fully supervised learning-based methods and weakly supervised learning-based methods.The performance,advantages and disadvantages of the representative algorithms of these two categories of semantic image segmentation methods are compared and analyzed.Then the paper systematically details the contributions of deep neural network to semantic segmentation.On this basis,the paper summarizes the current mainstream public datasets and remote sensing datasets,compares the segmentation performance of mainstream semantic image segmentation methods.Finally,the paper discusses the challenges faced with existing semantic segmentation techniques and the future development trends.