星系中心大黑洞的宇宙学演化
摘要
In the cosmological model of the hierarchical structure formation of dark matter halos, the black holes residing at the center of galaxies continue merging and accreting, following the merging of the dark matter halos. Based on the extended Press-Schechter formalism, we have developed a Monte Carlo algorithm with the self-adaptive time step, which could be used to reconstruction the merging tree of dark matter halos. Having introduced the evolutionary history of massive black holes, especially the two kinds of accretion modes: the direct accretion modes which includes the standard thin accretion disk model and the magnetohydrodynamic accretion disk model and the chaotic accretion model, we investigate the cosmological evolution of the spin and masses of massive black holes. Comparing with the observed luminosity function of active galactic nuclei, it is found that the magnetohydrodynamic accretion disk model describe the growth of massive black holes better than the other accretion models. We have also study the evolution of the binaries of massive black holes, and find that the circum-disk of the black hole binaries significantly affect the distribution of their mass ratio.