Research and Practice in Youth Mental Health: An Australian Perspective
摘要
Currently, mental health problems account for approximately 45% of the burden of disease among the 10-25 year age group world-wide, with one in every four young people experiencing a diagnosable mental disorder each year. Although we all too often accept mental ill-health in young people as a normal part of adolescence, this should not be the case. Mental health problems are not a trivial threat; they have numerous negative consequences in both the short and long term. Furthermore, there is good evidence to suggest that the distress and disability associated with mental ill-health in young people can extend well into the future. Promoting mental wellbeing, and reducing the risk and impact of mental and substance use disorders for young people are therefore an urgent global health, social and economic challenges, which has finally begun to be taken up. Here, we discuss innovative service reforms that aim to improve young people's access to evidence-based mental health care, with a focus on early and pre-emptive intervention. Service reforms like these have the potential to greatly improve the mental health, wellbeing, and productivity of young people, and thus our wider society, now, and in the future.