异质性"通道"与跨国公司地方化结网——以苏州工业园为例
摘要
In the era of economic globalization,transnational corporations are the key driving forces of formation,development and evolution of development zones.In the learning field of the interaction of a variety of actors,TNCs must establish an effective localized nexus channels between local governments and local enterprises in order to achieve its globalization and localization strategy.First of all,policy-channel provides the most basic protection for TNCs,and becomes the first motivation of TNCs entering development zones.Secondly,the agglomeration-associated becomes the main type of TNCs in the development zones through the expansion of economic and social relations of technology,market and other aspects of associated-channel.Finally,value-chain-channel will contribute to the fusion between the global forces and local forces.Therefore,to a large extent,the localized networking process of TNCs in the development zones is the evolutionary process of and value-chain-channel.Seen from a perspective of evolution mechanism,the localized networking of TNCs is characterized by the reverse feature of geographical proximity-relational proximity-institutional mechanism.In the combination of proximity mechanisms,the heterogeneous channel networks comprising policy-channel,associated-channel and value-chain-channel play a crucial role in the localized networking process of TNCs.