台灣成年女性性別角色特質、共依附和自尊之相關研究Study of Relationships among Sex-role Orientation, Codependency and Self-esteem of Female Adults in Taiwan
摘要
本研究欲探討台灣成年女性性別角色特質、共依附與自尊的關係，採問卷調查法，以「Spann-Fischer共依附量表」、「個人特質量表」、「Rosenberg自尊量表」蒐集台灣320位十八歲以上女性的資料以皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關分析和變異數分析進行處理。本研究發現：1.表達性特質和共依附中的「以他人為焦點」、「無法表達情感」為負相關；表達性特質與共依附中「認同照顧者角色」為正相關。工具性特質和共依附總分、共依附中「以他人為焦點」、「透過關係獲得意義感」和「無法表達情感」為負相關。2.台灣女性的性別角色特質和共依附有兩組顯著之典型相關存在。3.不同性別角色取向和高低不同共依附對台灣女性自尊的關係沒有交互作用存在。 關鍵詞 共依附、性別角色取向、自尊 《詳全文》 The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among sex-role orientation, codependency and self-esteem of female adults in Taiwan. The sample consisted of 320 female adults in Taiwan. Instruments used in this study included Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale, Personal Attribution Questionnaire and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by Canonical correlation analysis and ANOVA. The primary findings were : 1. The relationship between sex-role orientation and codependency dimensions (“Put the focus outside of self”, “lack of open expression of feeling” )in codependency had significant negative correlation with expressiveness (p < .05), and “identified caretaking activities” in codependency had significant positive correlation with expressiveness (p < .05).“Put the focus outside of self”, “captured a sense of purpose through relationship with others” and “lack of open expression of feeling” in codependency had significant negative correlation with instrumentalness (p < .05). 2. The canonical correlation between sex-role orientation and codependency I. The first canonical correlation between sex-role orientation and codependency showed that the more the female had expressiveness and instrumentalness, the less she had “put the focus outside of self”, “captured a sense of purpose through relationship with others” and “lack of open expression of feeling”. This result suggested that androgyous femal