1-平面图的结构性质及其在无圈边染色上的应用
摘要
A graph is called 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, we establish a local property of 1-planar graphs which describes the structure in the neighborhood of small vertices (i.e. vertices of degree no more than seven). Meanwhile, some new classes of light graphs in 1-planar graphs with the bounded degree are found. Therefore, two open problems presented by Fabrici and Madaras [The structure of 1-planar graphs, Discrete Mathematics, 307, (2007), 854-865] are solved. Furthermore, we prove that each 1-planar graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta(G)$ is acyclically edge $L$-choosable where $L=\max\{2\Delta(G)-2,\Delta(G)+83\}$.
引用本文(GB/T 7714)
Xin Zhang, 建良 吴, Jianliang Wu. 1-平面图的结构性质及其在无圈边染色上的应用[J]. Scientia Sinica Mathematica, 2010.
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