自由與平等：《自由中國》時期殷海光、夏道平對政治與經濟關係的反思
摘要
In the first half of 20 century, by the strong influence of socialism, there were some notable trends of social equality and planned economy ideas in Chinese liberalism. After some liberals fled to Taiwan in 1949, to show the difference from communist, they began pay attention to discriminate about ”true” equality (socialism) and ”false ”equality (socialism). And after the outbreak of the Korean War, the United States got involved in Taiwan's military security affairs, the KMT quickly developed to the direction of Centralization of State Power. Liberals like Yin Hai-Guang and Xia Dao-Ping began rethink of the relationship between liberty and equality, advocating a free economy to promote political freedom and thought freedom. This adjustment indicated the change of political background of society could affect the direction of some trend of thought just as the learning resource did. Revealing of the meaning ”there is no political freedom without economic freedom” indeed marks a very important development from the perspective of the modern Chinese intellectual history, whether they reflect on its positive side or negative side, and whether this represents the ”end” on ideas of freedom and equality.