「名詞＋動詞連用形」複合語之特徵及其使用實態
摘要
This article studies the characteristics and practical usages of Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei from the point of view of language construction and word classification. The results are as follows: 1. From the point of view of internal structure of Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei, most cases are OV type, then F type and the least is SV type. F type is the easiest to be used as predicate. 2. The vocabulary words used as adjective appear most often as F type, so the adjective usage of compound nouns has nothing to do with the argument structure, but is the direct result of semantic structure. 3. In most OV type and F type vocabulary, verbal usage is different from adjectival usage. Verbal usage is gerund so it can be used as objects as well as predicates. 4. Noun + Verbal Rennyoukei words can be transformed into different classes of words, but most of them are nouns. 5. Last but not least, There are some very few words can be used as adverbs, such as 「根こそぎ、気持ち、心持ち、九分通り、頭ごなし、順繰り、表向き」.